Marque | Country of origin | Ownership | Markets |
1. Toyota Motor Corporation ( Japan) - 9,120,721 vehicles[3][4] |
Daihatsu |  | Subsidiary | Global, except North America |
Hino |  | Subsidiary | Asia, Canada, Asia Pacific, South America |
Lexus |  | Division | Japan, North America, Western Europe |
Scion |  | Division | United States |
Toyota |  | Division | Global |
2. General Motors ( United States) - 8,926,160 vehicles[5] |
Buick |  | Division | North America, China |
Cadillac |  | Division | Global |
Chevrolet |  | Division | Global |
Daewoo |  | Subsidiary | Asia, Europe, South America |
GMC |  | Division | North America, Middle East |
Pontiac |  | Division | North America |
Isuzu |  | Subsidary | Global |
Holden |  | Subsidiary | Asia Pacific, Middle East |
Hummer |  | Division | Global |
Opel |  | Subsidiary | Continental Europe |
Saturn |  | Subsidiary | North America |
Saab |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Vauxhall |  | Subsidiary | United Kingdom |
3. Ford Motor Company ( United States) - 6,268,193 vehicles[6] |
Ford |  | Division | Global |
Mazda |  | Subsidary | Global |
Jaguar (for sale) |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Land Rover (for sale) |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Lincoln |  | Division | North America, Middle East |
Mercury |  | Division | North America, Middle East |
Volvo Cars |  | Subsidiary | Global |
4. Volkswagen AG ( Germany) - 5,684,603 vehicles[7] |
Audi |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Bentley |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Bugatti |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Lamborghini |  | Subsidiary | Global |
SEAT |  | Subsidiary | Europe, Latin America |
Škoda |  | Subsidiary | Global, except North America |
Volkswagen |  | Division | Global |
5. Honda Motor Company ( Japan) - 3,669,514 vehicles[8] |
Acura |  | Division | North America, China |
Honda |  | Division | Global |
6. PSA Peugeot Citroën ( France) - 3,356,859 vehicles[9] |
Citroën |  | Division | Global, except North America |
Peugeot |  | Division | Global, except United States and Canada |
7. Nissan Motors ( Japan) - 3,223,372 vehicles[10] |
Infiniti |  | Division | North America, Middle East, Taiwan, Korea, Western Europe |
Nissan |  | Division | Global |
8. Chrysler LLC ( United States) - 2,544,590 vehicles[11] |
Chrysler |  | Division | Global |
Dodge |  | Division | Global |
Jeep |  | Division | Global |
9. Renault S.A. ( France) - 2,492,470 vehicles[12] |
Dacia |  | Subsidiary | Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa |
Renault |  | Division | Global, except United States and Canada |
Nissan |  | Subsidary/Partner | Global |
Samsung |  | Subsidiary | Asia, South America |
10. Hyundai Motor Company ( South Korea) - 2,462,677 vehicles[13] |
Hyundai |  | Division | Global |
11. Fiat S.p.A. ( Italy) - 2,317,652 vehicles[14] |
Abarth |  | Subsidiary | Global, except United States and Canada |
Alfa Romeo |  | Subsidiary | Global, except United States and Canada |
Ferrari |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Fiat |  | Division | Global, except United States and Canada |
Iveco |  | Subsidiary | Global, except North America |
Maserati |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Lancia |  | Subsidiary | Global, except North America |
12. Suzuki Motor Corporation ( Japan) - 2,297,277 vehicles[15] |
Maruti |  | Subsidiary | India, Middle East, South America |
Suzuki |  | Division | Global |
13. Daimler AG ( Germany) - 2,044,533 vehicles[16] |
Mercedes-Benz |  | Division | Global |
Mercedes-AMG |  | Division | Global |
Maybach |  | Division | Global |
Smart |  | Division | Western Europe, Southeast Asia |
Mitsubishi Fuso |  | Subsidiary | Global |
Freightliner |  | Subsidiary | North America |
14. Mazda Motor Corporation ( Japan) - 1,396,412 vehicles[17] |
Mazda |  | Division[18] | Global |
15. Kia Motors ( South Korea) - 1,381,123 vehicles[19] |
Kia |  | Division[20] | Global |
16. BMW AG ( Germany) - 1,366,838 vehicles[21] |
BMW |  | Division[22] | Global |
MINI |  | Division | Global |
Rolls-Royce |  | Subsidiary | Global |
17. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ( Japan) - 1,313,409 vehicles[23] |
Mitsubishi Motors |  | Division[24] | Global |
18. AvtoVAZ ( Russia) - 765,627 vehicles[25] |
Lada |  | Division | Russia, Finland, Sweden |
VAZ |  | Division[26] | Russia, Eastern Europe |
19. Fuji Heavy Industries ( Japan) - 587,274 vehicles[27] |
Subaru |  | Division[28] | Global |
20. Tata Motors Limited ( India) - 561,081 vehicles[29] |
Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle |  | Subsidiary | South Korea |
Hispano Carrocera |  | Subsidiary | Europe |
Tata Motors |  | Division[30] | India, South Africa |